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Hilbert–Samuel function : ウィキペディア英語版
Hilbert–Samuel function
In commutative algebra the Hilbert–Samuel function, named after David Hilbert and Pierre Samuel,〔H. Hironaka, Resolution of Singularities of an Algebraic Variety Over a Field of Characteristic Zero: I. Ann. of Math. 2nd Ser., Vol. 79, No. 1. (Jan., 1964), pp. 109-203.〕 of a nonzero finitely generated module M over a commutative Noetherian local ring A and a primary ideal I of A is the map \chi_^:\mathbb\rightarrow\mathbb such that, for all n\in\mathbb,
:\chi_^(n)=\ell(M/I^M)
where \ell denotes the length over A. It is related to the Hilbert function of the associated graded module \operatorname_I(M) by the identity
: \chi_M^I (n)=\sum_^n H(\operatorname_I(M),i).
For sufficiently large n, it coincides with a polynomial function of degree equal to \dim(\operatorname_I(M)).〔Atiyah, M. F. and MacDonald, I. G. ''Introduction to Commutative Algebra''. Reading, MA: Addison–Wesley, 1969.〕
==Examples==

For the ring of formal power series in two variables kx,y taken as a module over itself and graded by the order and the ideal generated by the monomials ''x''2 and ''y''3 we have
: \chi(1)=1,\quad \chi(2)=3,\quad \chi(3)=5,\quad \chi(4)=6\text \chi(k)=6\textk > 4.

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